Jennifer helling net worth. Jennifer Beals Net Worth is US$ 8 Million as of 2022. Jennifer helling net worth

 
Jennifer Beals Net Worth is US$ 8 Million as of 2022Jennifer helling net worth  Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight

worth an estimated $5 million before debt, two pensions from Harris’ time in California. Let's Talk. 5 million. Mr. 5 million respectively, which have been influenced by their. 4. Helling owns 17,847 shares of Tabula Rasa HealthCare stock worth more than $183,467 as of September 14th. 651 m)Jennifer Joanna Aniston also known as Jennifer Aniston, is an American actress and producer. families own 22% of the wealth. Jennifer Shrader Lawrence is an American actress from Indian Hills. Matt Damon's big break came in 1997, when he co-wrote and starred in the Academy Award. With that kind of money, Lisa Kudrow could rescue every single smelly cat in the. View Jennifer Helling’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. His debut. Her primary source of income is her career as a meteorologist. Reputation & Background. While the actress had a net worth of $500,000 before the show's beginning, her fortune has hiked to $2. The. Jennifer Hudson Net Worth. Cary Benjamin Grant weighed 6 lbs, 13 oz, and was 19 inches long. Jacqui Ainsley Bio: Age, Marriage, Husband, Net Worth, Wiki >>Jessica Tarlov’s Salary and Net Worth. Jennifer Lawrence is an American actress and is mostly known from the Hunger Games franchise and Winter’s Bone. Rowling. Jennifer Lawrence is an award-winning American actress who has a net worth of $160 million. 57 m) tall. Jennifer Leigh Helling, age 50s, lives in Venice, FL. 4. R. But rest assured that the irritating writer makes a decent living on The Howard Stern Show. Jason Isaacs delivers an uncanny performance as Cary Grant. Phone Number: (319) 258-****. What is Jennifer O’Neill’s net worth? Jennifer O’Neill’s net worth is estimated to be $20 million. Bruce J. Ellison's net worth makes him one of the richest people in the world behind other tycoons like Jeff Bezos. Maisel' Cast Members Ranked From Lowest to Highest (& the Wealthiest Has a Net Worth of $20 Million!) « Previous Continue Here »Joanna is now married. According to Celebrity Net Worth, Jennifer Leigh is an actress, voice actress, film producer, and screenwriter. Barbara Baily currently lives in Macomb, IL; in the past Barbara has also lived in Naples FL. Joanna is now married. With an estate worth that much, you can imagine that settling it was something that would be nearly as controversial as Pryor's comedic subject matter. All About Elin Nordegren. Jordan Turpin Family (Parents, Ethnicity & Nationality). #97 Jennifer Lopez on the 2020 America's Self-Made Women - Two decades into her music career, Lopez continues to be a top draw: Her 2019 world tour grossed Subscribe to newsletters Subscribe: $29. Meet the company’s No. This case was filed in Sarasota County - Twelfth Judicial Circuit Court, Sarasota County Courthouse located in Sarasota, Florida. The bottom 50% own just 1% of the wealth in the U. The approximate valuation of properties in the area are around $2. Ethnicity: Mixed. As of 2022, Jennifer Garner’s net worth is estimated at $80 million. Jennifer is related to Jason Roger Helling and Sandra Jane Helling as well as 3 additional people. 19324 SOLARZANO ST. Last Update. After a long feud with strip club owner Rick Rizzolo, he began to receive death threats — much to the concern of his four daughters. Broken down by age of the head of household, the average net worth is: Age (head of household. Huestis. -----13. Check Background Get Contact Info This Is Me - Edit. Our ethnicity data indicates the majority is Caucasian. Sergey Brin Net Worth. The Rock was added to Celebrity Net Worth in December 2009 with a net worth of $30 million. pedranti) Jennifer, who is 45 years old, is a loving mother to her five kids, who are all between 5 and 18 years old. Tori Spelling is probably best known for playing the role of Donna Martin. Entertainment. Smith, who founded private equity firm Vista Equity Partners in 2000. Paul Lechner, Lake Mary, FL. Jennifer’s son was born at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles at 3:17 a. Expectedly, a huge chunk of Hudson’s wealth comes from music and acting. During the 2003 and 2004 seasons of Friends, Jennifer Aniston and her co-stars earned $1 million each per episode, according to Celebrity Net Worth. The Trustee maintains an account with Bank of America, and on June 3, 2016, Helling transferred $7,000 from the trust account to her own benefit. 78 m (5 ft 10 in)Country of Origin:United States of AmericaSource of Wealth:PoliticianLast Updated:March 8, 2023. Info. Lionel Richie embarked on his professional music career as a member of the. Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles first debuted back in 2006, putting the Million Dollar Listing franchise on the map. Eric has played in the NBA in the past for seven teams. Select this result to view Jennifer Leigh Helling's phone number, address, and more. Brent Helling has been associated with eight companies, according to public records. On July 21, 2016 a REPORT - MEDIATOR was filed involving a dispute between David K Huestis As Personal Representatie Of The Estate Of Kirby D Huestis , Helling, Jennifer , and Helling, Jennifer , Huestis, David K , for DECLARATORY JUDGEMENT - CIRCUIT 2010 in the District Court of Sarasota County. Brian M. On January 19, 2017 a case was filed by David K Huestis As Trustee Of The Article 7 Huestis Family Trust, represented by Mohammadbhoy, Adam, against Helling, Jennifer, represented by Salim, William George Jr, in the jurisdiction of Sarasota County. 4504 Bayview St, Port Charlotte, FL 33948Net Worth: $140 Million. Barbara Baily was born on 02/25/1950 and is 73 years old. Mr. After Trump’s defeat in the 2020 election, he spread false conspiracy theories about electoral fraud in that election. Menu. Hollywood actress and singer Jennifer Love Hewitt is 5 feet 2 inches or 157 cm (1. $114 Billion. This makes her age 35 years as of 2021. 4 000. Jonathan Lindsay Penner (born March 5, 1962) is an American actor, screenwriter, television personality, and film producer, known for producing and starring in the film The Last Supper, as well as acting in the television series Rude Awakening and The Naked Truth. Jennifer Helling has been working as a Independent Sales Contractor at Infintech for 11 years. Robert Carlyle. Lo is now worth a reported $400 million, or $40 million per year. REGRETTED: ROBERT BELTRAN. The net worth of reality star Malaysia Pargo is $3. G. This fabulous city of California is the home of many celebrities and rich people. net; jhell@yahoo. As of 2022, Jennifer Provaznik has a net worth of over $500,000. m. Average net worth again rises for those ages 65 to 74, to $1,217,700, before falling to $977,600 for someone. Mariah Carey is one of the 15 best-selling musical artists in history. billboard designer/elastic (10 episodes, 2018) Garrett Blackard. Has sold 200 million albums worldwide; Has earned $150 million in touring years; Owns $150 million worth of real estate; Holds the record for most one-day streams on SpotifyDownload Document Print Document. Tiger Woods and Elin Nordegren were married for nearly six years before their highly publicized split in 2010. We take pride in the work of our employees and their dedication to improving. Re-enter a different net worth to find the percentile for that age / net worth combination. Brian M. 2405 ISLE OF PALMS DR VENICE, FL 34292 . Jennifer Garner Net Worth: $60 Million. Past Address. Her zodiac sign is Scorpio. Jennifer Lynn Connelly (born December 12, 1970) is an American actress. Jennifer Armstrong: Kids: No: Net Worth: $10 Million: Social Media: Twitter: Last Update: November, 2023:. Jennifer Wilbanks, then 32, was found three days later in Albuquerque, N. 1985. HOLLYWOOD, CA – JUNE 07: Courteney Cox attends American Film Institute’s 46th Life Achievement Award Gala. She is the recipient of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and is the co-founder of. There is very little information available about Jenn’s educational qualifications. Helling said she got an early introduction to the profession from her. Mr Beast has a net worth of $100 million. Picture: PA J-Lo has had a hugely successful singing career along with several acting roles and even a fragrance line. ‘Completely normal’: Elon Musk’s dad Errol on dating his. Wren Clair Net worth. He from Erin Helling. In 2011, Morasca and her then-boyfriend, fellow Survivor winner Ethan Zohn,. Dominic, Everleigh, Dawson, Grayson, and Harrison are the names of her children. Through her various sources of income, Clair has been able to accumulate good fortune but prefers to lead a modest lifestyle. What is Jennifer Aniston's net worth in 2023? Jennifer Aniston's net worth is estimated at a cool $320 million, largely thanks to Friends, but also to endorsements and her movie career post-series. She has 12 siblings including Jennifer Turpin and Jeanetta Turpin. 26. That year, she earned $46 million. Kathryn's personal network of family, friends, associates & neighbors include Joel Hoffman, Michael. She cares a lot about her kids. Check Background Get Contact Info This Is Me - Edit. 0%. Introduction : The Texas-born blonde beauty, Jennifer Coffey, is one of the newest hosts on QVC, America’s biggest home shopping network. Larry J Helling Net Worth 2023 and insider trades. As of 2023, Jennifer Aniston’s net worth is $320 million. Her acting career dates back more than 20 years to the 1995 television movie “Zoya. Since then, he has been an active promoter of the toxic plant extract oleandrin. She is a white, non hispanic female registered to. Huestis, as Trustee of the Article 7 Huestis Family Trust, against Jennifer Helling. Highlights. Identities Podcasts People Ai. Kenneth Helling, 86 Cold Spring, MN. Alicia maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors -- including Sara Mycaels, Jennifer Helling, Laura Helling. Jennifer Garner’s Net Worth In 2023 – $80 Million This was a significant milestone in her career, and she was heralded for her commitment to advancing women in the film industry. Rick Helling net worth Jul, 2023 Ricky Allen Helling (born December 15, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Ole Gunnar Selvaag (65) 4 775. 2. Insider rounded up 25 of the most notable former "Harry Potter" stars who are still alive today, ranked in order of ascending net worth according to Celebrity Net Worth. NetFlix Deal. second assistant accountant (10 episodes, 2018) Zuzanna Borucka. Jan 2013 - Aug 20174 years 8 months. By design, first officers on Star Trek shows are not meant to overshadow the captains. She has also made significant investments in real estate, including an impressive $2. Huestis is the Personal Representative of the Estate of Kirby D. He co. Charlie Sheen - $10 million. Currently, the family lives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Gabriel frequently travels for work. Provides CEO, CFO, Director and Chief Executives trade reports, independent equity research, and stock screening. That is far less than the $340 million Forbes estimated she was worth when we estimated her stake to be 20% and put her on our 2016 list of America’s most successful self-made women. Joanna's annual salary is between $100 - 149,999; properties and other assets push Joanna's net worth over $100,000 - $249,999. As of November 2023, Toby Keith’s net worth is estimated to be $365 Million. Average net worth increased by 2% to $748,800 between 2016 and 2019, the bank reported in September 2020, the most recent year it published the data. 1970@cox. Gilbert Helling, 68 Medford, OR. Previously, Jennifer was a Sales Field Representative at Kimba ll Midwest. Check out Rick Helling's net worth in US Dollar Jul, 2023. 5 Million. ) $8 million: Social Media: Instagram: Visit Now: Twitter: Visit Now: Early Life/Biography. Her films have grossed over $5. He is also known for his multiple appearances on the American competitive reality. Jennifer Holliday net worth: Jennifer Holliday is a wealthy Stage Actress who is ranked among the most popular Stage Actresses. This Court has jurisdiction over the instant action pursuant to Article V, Section 20(c)(3), Florida Constitution and Section 26. The energy secretary owns two houses in Oakland, California worth $1. M. Todd Bridge s, the last surviving star of the 1980s sitcom Diff’rent Strokes, paid a sweet tribute to his late costar Dana Plato, who would have turned. we have about 12 weeks to build it and about $200,000 to $250,000 budget. Moreover, it offers a luxurious lifestyle full of entertainment. Younger than 35: $76,300 35-44: $436,200 45-54: $833,200 55-64: $1,175,900 65-74: $1,217,700 75 or older: $977,600 Nerd Wallet’s net worth calculator can help you determine your net worth. Clair’s net worth is estimated to be between $1 million and $5 million dollars (Approx). By. Eva Park. Fiesta De Laguna!: With Maria Chinon, Lucas Congdon, Hailey Helling, Jennifer Helling. In 2021, she made her directorial debut with the drama film “Peppermint,” in which she also starred as the lead actress. Although average net worth is higher than median (at $1,059,470 vs. Her major income source is music. Jennifer Ellison is active on Twitter and Instagram but she is not active on Facebook. But as a big. talent Joe CunninghamHulk Hogan, 70, divorced his second wife Jennifer McDaniel in 2021 and started dating his reported new wife, Sky Daily, 45, a year later. Prior to Queen Elizabeth II's passing on September 8, 2022, the late royal's net worth was an estimated $520 million dollars,. facebook. 396 S QUINCY RD. 5 ft 9 in / 175 cm. Mark Zuckerberg's net worth topped $100 billion for the first time on August 7, 2020. As of November 2023, Mike Lindell’s net worth is estimated to be roughly $50 Million. Net Worth: $20 Million (Jennifer Grant) Why Cary Benjamin Grant Was Named After His Grandfather. Jennifer Leigh Helling's Florida Voter Registration. Gabriel married his wife Jill on December 4, 2004. June 24, 2018 Pete Elliott Net Worth; May 30, 2018 Jennifer Behnan. Soon she will be celebrating her 36th birthday in upcoming November. In addition to his movie salaries, a significant portion of his net worth is attributable to a $100 million real estate portfolio and $150 million art collection. Marcontell, who managed $1. Rick Helling net worth is $10 Million Rick Helling Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Richard Allen Helling (born December 15, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. In 2019, she had an estimated net worth of around $100,000- $1 million. Let's Talk. This Scottish actor has been around for quite some time! His first acting credits go back to the 90s when he was in films like Silent Scream, Trainspotting, Carla’s Song and The Full Monty. She wrote a best-selling trilogy about her work as a nurse and midwife practising in the poverty-stricken East End of London in the 1950s: Call the Midwife (2002), Shadows of the Workhouse (2005) and Farewell to The East End (2009). 7 billion worldwide and she was the highest-paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016. He has been married to Emma Helling since December 17, 1994. Um! Um!What is Tori Spelling's net worth and salary? Tori Spelling is an American actress who has a net worth of $150 thousand. Jennifer Helling's Phone Number and Email. In 2009, she worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Barbara A Bailey, Barb Baily and Barbara A Baily are some of the alias or nicknames that Barbara has used. Personal Life, Parents and Family Details : Education : Qualifications, High School & College Info Work Before QVC : Career at QVC : Jennifer Coffey Net Worth and Salary Jennifer Coffey Weight. Jennifer Connelly is an American actress who began her career as a child model. The jewelry designer , who grew up in Compton, California, owns Three Beats Jewelry lines and the online fashion website vanityworld10. 49 EDT. and have a median net worth less than $122,000. Jennifer Beals is a well-known actress. His Only Son is a biblically accurate film that we intend to release theatrically during the 2023 Easter season, opening March 31. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. What is Jennifer Pedranti's net worth? Jennifer's accomplishments extend beyond her ownership of a thriving yoga studio. Bradley was named as the 2010 College World Series Most Outstanding Player by the Red Sox with the 40th overall pick in the 2011 MLB Draft, while attending the University of South Carolina. 9. $1 Million - $5 Million. She claimed she'd been kidnapped and sexually assaulted by a Latino man and caucasian woman while she was out for a run. Season 1 of Insane Pools Off The Deep End. Related to:What is Lisa Kudrow's net worth and salary? Lisa Kudrow is an American actress who has a net worth of $130 million. Helling owns over 1,000 units of QCR stock worth over $1,613,426 and over the last 23 years he sold QCRH stock worth over $350,240. Biography Wiki Net Worth. 0% of these people are married, and 100% are single. Time. Locations: Maple City MI Possible Relatives: Julie L B, Charles W H, Gayle E H. ” 8. A television series, Call. The first one, a documentary called Homecoming about her 2018. assistant: Howie Deutch & Eliot Laurence (10 episodes, 2017) Rieve Stanford. Taking into account various assets, Melissa's net worth is greater than $100,000 - $249,999; and makes between $80 - 89,999 a year. Reputation Score. A post shared by Jennifer Pedranti (@jennifer. Ѕhе еаrnѕ an estimated $40 mіllіоn per year, according to Celebrity Net Worth. This makes him one of the richest rappers in the world, next to the likes of Dr. Diehl, PE. Birgitta Helling Net Worth. Jennifer Helling Addresses. Dave Grohl is best known for being front man and. 3. 2016 CA-3702 NC JENNIFER HELLING, Defendant. Huestis, Plaintiff, VS. Dave Grohl is an American rock musician, singer, songwriter, and director who has a net worth of $330 million. Your net worth represents how much wealth you have, measured by assets like a house, cars, 401(k), jewelry or cash in the bank, minus the debt obligations you have, or what you owe. The best result we found for your search is Jennifer Rebecca Lynn Helling age 50s in Hillsboro, IA. 7k followers on Twitter. According to the Federal Reserve the average net worth for an American household in 2019 was $748,800. Stars like Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox and David Schwimmer made a lot of money starring on ‘Friends’, but they made even more in their careers after the show ended. Andrew J. The retired wrestling star, née Terry Eugene Bollea. Check Background Get Contact Info This Is Me - Edit Reputation & BackgroundWealth Milestones. J. Ahead of the release of Archie on ITVX, Jason teamed up with series creator Jeff Pope and executive producer, Jennifer Grant, for an. He is known for his work on Murder Made Me Famous (2015), Scandal Made Me Famous (2016) and Nancy Grace (2005). Jennifer Aniston’s net worth is an estimated $300 million. 1984. In the past, Beryl has also been known as Beryl Willatt and Beryl Ellison. Her films have grossed $3,187,651,841 at the Box Office. Here are some of the best highlights of Beyonce’s career: Dangerously in Love (Album, 2003) Crazy In Love (Song, 2003) B’Day (Album, 2006)In the fifth spot, with a $6. What is Jennifer Lopez’s net worth in 2023? So, what’s J-Lo’s net worth? As of 2032, Јеnnіfеr Lореz’s nеt wоrth is estimated to be anywhere between $400 and $450 mіllіоn. 4 billion in revenue and Ebitda of. Jennifer Holliday’s net worth is estimated to be at $10 million, based on our analysis of Wikipedia, Forbes, and Business Insider. 47. Movies. Courteney Cox net worth. Within a year and a half, his net worth had crossed $50. come in. They have also lived in Bonaparte, IA and Mount Pleasant, IA. helling. Jennifer Aniston's Net Worth: $320 Million. related to Christina Mcgee, 53 Patricia Wootton, 51 Patrick Wootton, 50 Ryan Wootton, 27 Debra Helling, 66 Emily Helling, 33. Caitlyn Marie Jenner, born William Bruce Jenner, is an American retired Olympic gold athlete and television star, from New York. See Larry J Helling's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Ritchie appears in 20th place on this list of the richest directors. PO Box 440, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, 52641, United States. Father-son duo Ernest Garcia II and Ernest Garcia III round out the top 5 biggest gainers in percentage terms. Jennifer Bet-David has yet to reveal her exact net worth to the public (Source: Instagram) Bet-David has succeeded as an investor & an entrepreneur, and his business, PHP Agency, has expanded quickly since its. Benjamin Grant was born in 2008 on Tuesday, August 12th. However, Robert Beltran’s Commander Chakotay is among the least memorable or interesting first officers in the franchise. 7 billion net worth, is investor Robert F. Jim Norton net worth: what is the fortune of the comedian, actor and radio personality? Jennifer Coolidge is an American actress born in Boston on August 28, 1961 . The Feb 5, 1962-born actress is talented in almost every role related to Hollywood. 396 S QUINCY RDJulie Helling Jennifer Wootton. This includes her assets, money, and income. Helling's net worth. Reportedly, the terms state Hogan would have 45 days to buy Jennifer McDaniel a car, completely paid for. On the other hand, Jennifer Bet-David’s husband, Patrick Bet-David, has an estimated net worth of $70 million. Jennifer Lawrence’s net worth. Alicia Helling is 40 years old and was born on 02/10/1983. And while her acting work is responsible for a sizable portion of her net worth, her work. Filing # 63092858 E-Filed 10/20/2017. Jennifer Love Hewitt was born in Waco, Texas, to Patricia Mae (Shipp), a speech-language pathologist, and Herbert Daniel Hewitt, a medical technician. Jennifer Leigh Helling (age 53) is currently listed at 2405 Isle Of Palms Dr, Venice, 34292 Florida and is not affiliated to any political party. Jennifer Williams’ net worth is estimated at $25 million as of 2021, making her the second richest “Basketball Wife. Facebook gives people the. 4 million apartment co-owned by her and William boasting five rooms and five bathrooms. Other cast members like Kathryn Dennis, Austen Kroll, and Madison LeCroy have net worths of $800,000, $1 million, and $1. The reality star, 44, exclusively revealed the. Leo Helling, Randy Helling, Susan Helling, Andrew Lien and Megan Fechner, and many others are family members and associates of Brett. Estimated net worth: US$800 million. 51. As of this writing, the films Lawrence has appeared in have grossed more than $6 billion worldwide. Here’s how much every cast member is worth now. 4 billion. Mr. FORT MADISON (WGEM) -- Fort Madison Middle School teacher Jennifer Helling was awarded the April WGEM Golden Apple Award. Watson is in third place with a reported net worth of $80 million. Youngboy has collaborated with rappers such as. FactsBut when it comes to net worth, the fallen pop queen has lagged far behind: Spears, once a dominant and ascending force in pop culture, has a net worth of $60 million; Simpson and Lopez each have. com. Matías Caldarella. Jennifer Leigh Helling, age 53, Venice, FL Background Check. Jennifer Hewitt boasts a curvy figure with a body weight of around 58 kg or 128 pounds. 🚀 Enjoy a 7-Day Free Trial Thru May 24, 2023!Celebrity Net Worth estimated that the proceeds from his films, comedy tours, and other endeavors made the star worth a respectable $40 million at the time of his death. ) Qualification: Graduate. 66-3. CASE NO. Jennifer Helling has been working as a Customer Service Representative at Access Energy for 13 years. NBA Youngboy is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Louisiana. 5 million families are in this group. View their profile including current address, phone number (800) 621-XXXX, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages, the most trusted online directory. Join Facebook to connect with Jennifer Heling and others you may know. Jennifer Lopez's net worth is estimated to be a whopping $150 million, netting an average of $40 million per year. Along with her partner, Portia de Rossi, DeGeneres has bought and sold multiple properties, including a mansion in California they sold for $20 million. JENNIFER GRANHOLM, 62 Secretary of Energy Net worth: $8 million. West Point, IA • Dallas, TX • Fort Worth, TX • Fort Madison, IA • Donnellson, IA • Garland, TX • Mesa, AZ. Net Worth: $25 Million. 1 FA, who, with more than $1 billion in AUM, manages more client assets than any other rep. Over the past 50 years, Pennoni has expanded up and down the east coast to cater to clients and work with new partners. Tom Ford. As her songs attract a huge number of streams or sales, she makes a huge amount of money. Jenna Morasca (born February 15 1981) is an American actress, former swimsuit model, professional wrestler and American reality TV contestant who was the million-dollar grand prize winner of Survivor: The Amazon in 2003. We take pride in the work of our employees and their dedication to improving. 4455 Carver Woods Dr Ste 110, Blue Ash, Ohio, 45242, United States. Website. Personal Life, Parents and Family Details : Education : Qualifications, High School & College Info Relationships, Dating and. Since she made her acting debut, she has appeared in 39 films. Jennifer Nettles is best known as half of the renowned country-pop duet Sugarland, along with Kristian Bush. Her portfolio, shared with husband Douglas Emhoff, includes homes in Los Angeles and Washington D. Jennifer Aydin snags the spot as the second wealthiest RHONJ star. Jennifer was able. She makes her money from the television show “Lone Star Law, ” and her fulltime job as Game Warden earns her yearly salary of $77, 995, after working 40 hours per week. Rushing, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Sarasota County, FL Although Defendant may have been able to file her claims as a matter of right, this Motion is filed in an abundance of caution.